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S3 Maths MGS 2022 Paper 2 – Question 2 (Algebraic Expressions)

Source: S3 Maths MGS 2022 Paper 2 Question 2

Introduction

This S3 Maths MGS question tests your ability to:

  • square algebraic expressions correctly
  • cross-multiply fractions
  • collect like terms carefully
  • factorise expressions to isolate a variable

We follow the teacher’s exact working shown on the board.

 

The Question

Given that:

\(a = \dfrac{4 + bcd}{2c – 3}\)

Express \(c\) in terms of \(a, b,\) and \(d\).

 

Step-by-Step Working (Teacher Working)

Start by squaring both sides:

\(a^2 = \dfrac{4 + bcd}{2c – 3}\)

Cross-multiply:

\(a^2(2c – 3) = 4 + bcd\)

Expand the left-hand side:

\(2a^2c – 3a^2 = 4 + bcd\)

Bring terms involving \(c\) to one side:

\(2a^2c – bcd = 4 + 3a^2\)

Factorise \(c\):

\(c(2a^2 – bd) = 4 + 3a^2\)

Divide both sides by \((2a^2 – bd)\):

\(c = \dfrac{4 + 3a^2}{2a^2 – bd}\)

 

✅ Final Answer

\(c = \dfrac{4 + 3a^2}{2a^2 – bd}\)

 

Key Concepts

ConceptWhy It Matters
Squaring expressionsRemoves square roots
Cross-multiplicationClears fractions
Collecting like termsSimplifies equations
FactorisationAllows isolation of variables
Algebraic divisionFinal step to solve for a variable

 

Tips for Students

  • Always square both sides carefully
  • Expand brackets fully before rearranging
  • Group terms with the same variable together
  • Factorise before dividing

 

For Parents

Algebraic manipulation questions strengthen:

  • logical thinking
  • accuracy in multi-step working
  • readiness for upper secondary algebra

These skills are essential for success in both E-Maths and A-Maths.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

To remove the square root so the equation can be rearranged algebraically.

Factorisation allows us to isolate 𝑐 in one step.

No. Always factorise first to avoid mistakes.